Pyschology

A neurologist by training , Freud noniced that galore(postnominal) of his unhurried component p craft s nervous ailments appeargond to be mental rather than physiological in origin . He came to believe that unconscious desires and conflicts adjust at the root of their symptoms . Freud s clinical discoveries led him to develop a omnibus(prenominal) scheme of mental life that differed radically from the attitudes of American psychologist . Freud held that man beings argon not as rational as they say and that free will is largely an illusion . quite an , we are motivated by unconscious instincts and urges that are not religious service subject to the rational , conscious part of our mind , he developed a technique called psychoanalysis in which the patient lies on a couch , recounts dreams and says whatever comes to m ind or free association . The psychoanalyst sorts through half-remembered scenes broken trains of cerebration , and the like and attempts to reconstruct the past experiences that shape the patient s bugger off behaviorFreud held that personality develops in a series of critical stages during the set off printing few years of life . If we successfull-of-the-moony resolve the conflicts that we wee-wee in at each of these stages , we can avoid psychological problems in later life . But if we become fixated at any one of these stages , we whitethorn carry related feelings of dread or exaggerated fears with us into adulthood . Freud maintained that more than unconscious desires and conflicts have their roots in sexual repression A 5 year old child , Freud argued , desires his mother and dreams of destroying his nonplus , whom he sees as his rival for her affection . Yet at the same time he loves and fears his father . Ideally the son is able to repress these feelings , to push them out of sense , entirely may! resurface later , say when he selects a married person and marriesFreud s psychodynamic theory was as controversial at the turn of the speed of light as Darwin s theory of phylogenesis was 25 years preceding .

His Victorian contemporaries were floor , not only by his emphasis on sex activity , but also by his suggestion that we are frequently unaware of our true motives and that we are not entirely in control of our purviews desires and behavior . Freud s lectures and literary works attracted considerable precaution in the United States as well as atomic number 63 . He had a profound concussion on twent ieth-century art and philosophy as well as psychology . The view that unconscious conflicts within the individual influenced oft human thought and action is known today as psychodynamic psychology . Psychodynamic theory has been expanded and revised by Freud s colleagues and successors , lay the foundation for the dissect of personality and psychological diss , and abide influential today Many psychologists believe that certain mention mental processes , such(prenominal) as recognizing a word or a lifter s face , also go on outside of formula waking consciousness . Sigmund Freud thought that many of the most valuable influences on our behavior are screened from our consciousness even though they underlie much of our behaviorReferenceAxlerod , A (1999 . initiation to Psychology . virgin York : McGraw-Hill...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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